How to display CopyRight Symbol
Character Entities References are the way you put special letters, numbers and symbols on the web page. A character entity reference consists of an ampersand (&), followed by a pound sign (#), the number of the character entity, and finishing with a semi-colon (;). Alternately, for some characters you can put ampersand, the name of the character (but no # sign), followed by a semi-colon.
For example, you could put a copyright symbol on the page like this:
| this code | produces this |
© |
© |
The copyright symbol is named “copy”, so you could also add the character like this:
| this code | produces this |
© |
© |
The names of character entities are not as well supported by the browsers as the numbers, so it’s best to use the numbers.
| 34 | quot | “ | quotation mark = APL quote |
| 38 | amp | & | ampersand |
| 60 | lt | < | less-than sign |
| 62 | gt | > | greater-than sign |
| 160 | nbsp | no-break space = non-breaking space | |
| 169 | copy | © | copyright sign |
| 174 | reg | ® | registered sign = registered trade mark sign |
| 8226 | bull | • | bullet = black small circle bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator |
Common Mistakes When Using Character Entities
- Forgetting to add the closing semi-colon. Character entity references work in many situations without the semi-colon, but not in others. It’s easier to always put the closing semi-colon than to keep track of the situations where it’s not required.
- Forgetting to use the # sign for numeric references. Without the # it’s not a numeric reference, so the browser will look for a character named “38″ (for example) which there isn’t any.
- Putting the names in the wrong case. Names are case sensitive. Mostly they are in lower-case, but not always. For example,
Å
( Å ) is the uppercase version of
å( å ). Of course, when using characters like that it’s probably better to use the numeric versions anyway (
Åand
å).

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